The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) is a statutory fund created by the Government of India under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). It’s governed by the Companies Act (initially Section 205C of the 1956 Act and now Section 125 of the Companies Act, 2013) and managed by the IEPF Authority
Shares and dividends are transferred to the IEPF if they remain unclaimed for a continuous period of 7 years.
Unclaimed Dividends:
If dividends declared by a company are not claimed for 7 consecutive years, the amount is transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF).
Related Shares:
If the dividend on any shares has remained unclaimed for 7 years, those shares themselves are also transferred to the IEPF — even if the shareholder never sold them.
To claim shares from the IEPF, the claimant must first complete Form IEPF-5 online at www.iepf.gov.in. After submitting the form, a printout along with the required supporting documents must be sent to the company’s Nodal Officer at its registered office for verification. The Nodal Officer reviews the documents, verifies the claim online, and forwards it to the IEPF Authority (IEPFA). Upon successful verification of the submitted documents, the IEPFA approves the claim, and the shares are credited to the claimant’s Demat account.